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► Case Studies (42)
▼ Case Studies (42)
» Raising albedo of buildings and pavement
- To maximize solar reflection in cities, and consequently lowering the temperatures, the albedo of buildings and pavements can be raised. Albedo refers to a...
» Construction and Design of Buildings
- In flood prone areas, flooding can cause severe damage to building not prepared to deal with high
water levels....
» Compartmentalization
- One of the options to reduce flood risk, other than strengthening the primary water defence
structures, is to compartmentalize the to be protected region ...
» Construction and Design of Buildings
- To control indoor air temperature in response to the changing exterior climatic conditions different
methods are available....
» Floating and Amphibious Housing
- Floating and amphibious houses are built with a water body and are designed to adapt to rising
water levels....
» Flood Forecasting and Warning Systems
- Forecasting and warning systems can help reduce the
impact of flooding...
» Flood Proof Infrastructure
- Evacuation routes and infrastructure in cities that are prone to flooding need to be flood proofed....
» Extend Water Supply Services
- Extending water supply services can help to reduce the negative effects of heat in several ways....
» Evacuation and Contingency Management Plans
- Evacuation plans and public contingency plans help to reduce the negative effects of heat stress and
flooding...
» Crisis Management
- In the future certain areas might face more drought spells or higher chances of flooding of rivers
and seas or flooding caused by storm water runoff....
» Enhancing Capacity of Waters
- Enhancing the capacity of waters can be a relatively easy way to quickly reduce the risk of flooding
of rivers and additional storm water runoff....
» Geothermal Heating and Cooling
- Geothermal heating and cooling is a method to store energy in soils at depths of 20-120 meters....
» Green roofs and walls
- Green roofs are roofs with vegetation and provide cooling in summer and thermal insulation in
winter. ...
» Heat Health Warning System
- Heat waves can cause increased death rates, especially among older people. Heat health warning
systems predict the risk of dangerous heat waves using mete...
» Public education and awareness campaigns
- Public education and awareness campaigns are helpful components of flood, heat and drought
action or warning plans....
» Public Green-Blue Areas
- Presence of vegetation, wether or not combined with open water, has a positive effect on different
climate impacts....
» Orientation of buildings and open spaces
- Cities have higher temperatures than their surrounding areas (urban heat island effect). Lowering the temperatures can be realised by e.g. increasing the w...
» Land Use Planning to Reduce Flood Risks
- Some areas are more prone to flooding than others. Therefore, when planning new constructions in
cities, there should, among others, be kept in mind that:...
» Innovative Flood Protection - River
- Flooding of rivers is projected to occur more often in the future. Innovative options to adapt to this climate impact exist....
» Innovative Flood Protection - Sea
- There are several methods to protect a build environment (cities, economical values) against
flooding....
» Reduce Hardened Surface and Use of Water Passing
- Reducing hardened, impervious surfaces in combination with the use of pervious roads, penetrable
concrete and water passing pavements helps to enhance the...
» Reinforce Flood Protection Infrastructure
- Flood prone areas often already have implemented adaptation options to face the risks of flooding....
» Water management plans
- Often solutions address water scarcity and flood risks by enhancing preparedness....
» Reinforce Flood Protection Infrastructure
- Flood prone areas often already have implemented adaptation options to face the risks of flooding....
» Adapting to Climate Change in Stockholm
- The City Of Stockholm’s Action Programme On Climate Change...
» Copenhagen: climate adaption plan
- The City of Copenhagen is amongst the ‘frontrunners’ leading on climate change
adaptation. The adaptation plan gives details of the three levels of ad...
» Kalamaria Adaptation Strategy
- Case study fact sheet on Kalamaria.
Kalamaria has about 90,000 inhabitants and is the second largest municipality of the Central Macedonia Region. It is s...
» Adaptation in Rotterdam
- This case study looks at Rotterdam, the second largest city of The Netherlands, which is is highly exposed to climate phenomena and to climate change impac...
» Venice Case Study
- This case study looks at the impacts of climate change which severely threaten the existence of the City of Venice and the actions being taken in response ...
» Manchester Case Study
- Manchester, with more than 400,000 inhabitants, is experiencing increasing effects of a changing climate among which floods, heat waves and a higher probab...
» Copenhagen
- Copenhagen is the capital city of Denmark and well known for its commitment to environmental issues and sustainability. The municipality has about 550,0001...
» Rotterdam
- Rotterdam is the second largest city in the Netherlands and has a population of about 600,0001. It is located on the North Sea at the Rhine-Meuse-Scheldt d...
» Malmo
- Malmö is the third biggest city in Sweden with a population of about 270,0001. It is situated on the south west coast where the Øresund Bridge connects D...
» Melbourne
- Melbourne is the second largest city in Australia and is situated on the southern coast of the state of Victoria. The municipality has about 100,0001 inhab...
» Santa Cruz
- Santa Cruz is the county seat and largest city of Santa Cruz County in California, USA. It is situated on the pacific coast about 100 km south of San Franc...
» London
- London is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom and comprises its biggest metropolitan area with about 7.4 million1 inhabitants. The city of L...
» Schmallenberg
- Review of “KlimamehrWert: Aktion für Schmallenberg - Integriertes Kommunales Klimaschutz- und Klimaanpassungskonzept (IKKK) der Stadt Schmallenberg”...
» Water Saving Measures
- Generally cities have two options to react on water scarcity: decreasing water use or augmenting
supply....
» Water Retention
- Water catchment systems typically consist of a range of water buffering measures and are designed
to collect and store large quantities of (storm) water r...
» Provide Shading
- Shadowing buildings and streets will lower the amount of direct sunlight in summer and therefore
lowers the temperature....
» Urban Farming and Gardening
- Urban farming and gardening, when compared to paved or asphalted grounds, has a positive contribution to climate adaptation....
» Ghent: A local climate plan that leads the way
- A local climate plan that leads the way...
► Guidance (8)
▼ Guidance (8)
» Climate Change Adaptation by Design: A guide for sustainable communities (TCPA)
-
TCPA’s 'Climate Change Adaptation by Design: A guide for sustainable communities' considers the impacts of climate change on the built environment and ...
» The UKCIP Adaptation Wizard
- The UKCIP Adaptation Wizard is a tool to help your organisation adapt to climate change. It will take you through a 5-step process that will help you to as...
» Cities and Flooding: A Guide to Integrated Urban Flood Risk Management for the 21st Century
- Cities and Flooding: A Guide to Integrated Urban Flood Risk Management for the 21st Century provides comprehensive, forward-looking operational guidance o...
» Adapting urban water systems to climate change - A handbook for decision makers at the local level
- ICLEI, UNESCO-IHE and IWA have authored, as part of the ‘SWITCH – Managing Water for the City of the Future’ project, a handbook on adapting urban wa...
» Climate Change Adaptation by Design: A guide for sustainable communities (Town and Country Planning Association, UK)
- The aim of the Climate Change Adaptation
by Design guidance is to “communicate the
importance of adapting to some degree of
inevitable climate change,...
» Changing Climate, Changing Communities: Guide and Workbook for Municipal Climate Adaptation (ICLEI Canada)
- The Guide and accompanying Workbook
provide a framework which is specifically
targeted at local government practitioners and
aims to guide them through ...
» GRaBS Assessment Tool and Case Studies
- The Green and Blue Space Adaptation for
Urban Areas and Eco Towns (GRaBS) project1
is a network of leading pan-European
organisations involved in integr...
» Future Cities Adaptation Compass
- The Future Cities Adaptation Compass has been
developed as part of the broader Future Cities
project, funded by the European Regional
Development Fund (...
► Publications and Reports (24)
▼ Publications and Reports (24)
» The Impacts and Economic Costs of Sea-Level Rise in Europe and the Costs and Benefits of Adaptation
- Part of a wider volume of published work under the ClimateCost programme, this
policy briefing analyses the potential cost and impacts of sea level rise i...
» Urban Regions: Vulnerabilities, Vulnerability Assessments by Indicators and Adaptation Options for Climate Change Impacts
- This report pulls together the conceptual background to urban vulnerability to
climate change; the data, approaches and indicators currently available; an...
» Climate Change and Cities: First Assessment Report of the Urban Climate Change Research Network
- This report covers cities in the developed and developing world, using climate
science and socio-economic research to facilitate the mapping of a city’s...
» The UK Climate Change Risk Assessment 2012 Evidence Report
- As a result of the national Climate Change Act (2008), the UK will undertake an
independent analysis of climate change risks every five years. The first i...
» Improving public health responses to extreme weather/heat-waves
- Following the serious health and social problems posed by the 2003 heat waves,
the Fourth Ministerial Conference on Environment and Health initiated a wid...
» Conceptualizing urban adaptation to climate change. Findings from an applied adaptation assessment
- Authors Katie Johnson and Margaretha Breil present the findings of an urban adaptation assessment framework applied to the cases of New York City (NYC), Me...
» 'Adapting urban water systems to climate change - A handbook for decision makers at the local level
- ICLEI, UNESCO-IHE and IWA have authored, as part of the ‘SWITCH – Managing Water for the City of the Future’ project, a handbook on adapting urban wa...
» Assessing key vulnerabilities and the risk from climate change
- This section of the IPCC’s 4th Assessment Report identifies key vulnerabilities to
climate change based on known and normative indicators....
» Making cities resilient
- The objectives of this report by The Congress of Local and Regional Authorities are:
a) to give a brief and general overview of the state of cities wit...
» The PLUREL project activity report: Peri-urban Land Use Relationships - Strategies and Sustainability Assessment Tools for Urban-Rural Linkages
- The PLUREL project aimed to achieve a deeper understanding of the changing relationships between urban and rural land use with an emphasis on the most dyna...
» Adapting Energy, Transport and Water Infrastructure to the Long-term Impacts of Climate Change.
- URS Corporation Limited (URS) was commissioned by the UK Department for
Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) report on the risks and operational
i...
» Industry, Settlement and Society
- This section of the IPCC’s 4th Assessment Report identifies current vulnerabilities
to climate change in the urbanised world....
» OECD Cities and Climate Change
- This report synthesises a large body of OECD work on climate change impacts and
vulnerabilities in cities. It discusses climate impacts specific to urban ...
» ETC paper on Urban Vulnerability indicators
- This is a publication from the European Environment Agency’s Topic Centre on the development of indicators of urban vulnerability to climate impacts....
» Seven Climate Change Lessons from the Cities of Europe
- European cities have shown a strong commitment to climate change action. The EU’s Covenant of Mayors agreement now counts over 4,000 signatories. Each si...
» Climate change impacts in Europe. Final report of the PESETA research project
- The report notes a knowledge gap regarding the potential impacts of climate change
on Europe’s environment, economy and population, to which the PESETA ...
» Impacts of Europe's changing climate: 2008 indicator-based assessment
- This report covers past and projected climate change and related impacts at
the European scale, and demonstrates these issues via the use of indicators....
» Cities and Climate Change
- This report synthesises a large body of OECD work on climate change impacts and
vulnerabilities in cities....
» Ensuring quality of life in Europe's cities and towns Tackling the environmental challenges driven by European and global change
- This report considers climate change as one of six key drivers that will affect quality
of life in Europe’s cities in the future....
» European and Global Climate Change Projections: Discussion of Climate Change Model Outputs, Scenarios and Uncertainty in the EC RTD ClimateCost Project
- This policy briefing presents the results of climate modelling work for Europe,
placing the continent in the context of global climate change projections....
» International Dimensions of Climate Change
- The report considers the implications of global climate change for the UK....
» Adapting to Climate Change
- Undertaken as one of the thematic assessments of the European environment
state and outlook 2010, this report focuses on key climate change
vulnerabiliti...
» Climate Change and Territorial Effects on Regions and Local Economies, Final Report Version 31/5/2011, Scientific report
- This report offers a pan-European vulnerability assessment, undertaken with the
aim of identifying regional typologies of climate change exposure, sensiti...
» Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 2
- Europe. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and
Vulnerability...